Gum disease — known clinically as periodontal disease — is a bacterial infection of the tissues that hold your teeth in place. It begins silently. There is rarely pain, rarely an obvious warning, and by the time a tooth feels loose, significant bone has already been lost.
It starts as gingivitis: plaque accumulates along the gumline, the gums become inflamed, and they bleed when brushed. At this stage it is entirely reversible. Left untreated, it advances to periodontitis, where the infection travels beneath the gum, destroying the bone anchoring your
teeth. That bone does not grow back.
The research is now clear that periodontal health is not isolated to the mouth. Untreated gum disease is associated with cardiovascular disease, poorly controlled diabetes, respiratory infection, and adverse pregnancy outcomes. Treating your gums is treating your health.